Madinah is the name of a city in Saudi Arabia located in the Arabian Peninsula. This city is located in the north of Riyadh and in the middle of Najd and has a dry and desert climate with hot summers and cold winters. This city was called Yathrib before the emigration of the Prophet of Islam to it, and after the arrival of the Prophet, it was called Madinah al-Nabi (meaning: the city of the Prophet). In the following we enumerate some important and interesting touristic Places to visit in Madinah.
Madinahis a city in the historical region of Hijaz in Saudi Arabia. After the emigration of the Prophet of Islam, this city changed its name into Madinah al-Nabi. The migration of Prophet Muhammad is considered highly important by Muslim people. This event known as Hijrah known as beginning of Islamic calendar.
Places to visit in Madinah: Prophet’s Mosque
The Prophet’s Mosque, built in the eastern part of Medina, is the most famous mosque in the history of Islam after the Great Mosque of Mecca. it is considered greatest places to visit in Madinah. When the Prophet of God, peace be upon him, arrived in Madinah, he stayed in the house of Abu Ayyub Ansari where his camel sat. The land of Prophet’s Mosque belonged to two orphans and they used to dry dates there. The Prophet of God (PBUH) bought it for ten dinars from the guardian of two children and built a mosque in it. The land area on that day was about 2071 square meters.
The courtyard of the mosque was carpeted with black sand and the walls were raised with clay and mud. The Prophet participated in the construction of this mosque. They covered the roof of a part of the mosque with palm tree leaves and used palm tree trunks for its columns. They placed three doors for it from the east, west and south. The Qibla of the first Muslims was Al-Aqsa Mosque, which was later changed to the Kaaba. In recent years, the area of Prophet’s Mosque has expanded to 100,000 meters.
Columns of Mosque: places to visit in Madinah
Some columns of this mosque are considered to have some history and narration. We mention some of these columns and the story narrated about them.
Muhallaqah column: It was near the current altar and they used to burn incense on it to perfume the space of the mosque.
Aisha’s Column: It is a column in the mosque, near the holy grave and shrine of the Prophet of Islam.
Sarir column: Muslims used to sit next to it at night and pray.
Muhras column (or Ali ibn Abi Talib’s column): Imam Ali used to stand next to this column and protect the Prophet of Islam.
Wufud Column: Next to this column, the Prophet met groups and tribes and delegations from other countries.
Hanana’s Column: The Prophet of God used to lean on the tree next to the altar and use it as a pulpit.
Repentance Column: It is a place where the repentance of Abu Lababeh, who had betrayed the Muslims and the Prophet, was accepted.
Places to visit in Madinah: Prophet’s House
Prophet’s house and shrine (Hujrah Tahirah): When the Prophet was building Masjid al-Nabi, he built two rooms for his wives Sudeh and Ayesha next to the mosque out of clay and palm trees, where the Prophet’s honorable grave is now located.
Hazrat Fatima Zahra’s house:
The house of Hazrat Fatima was behind Ayesha’s house and the door of Ali’s house was next to the columns of Wufud and Muhras. It is considered as one of the places to visit in Madinah.
The dimensions of Hujrah Tahirah are 16 meters by 15 meters and its area is about 240 square meters. The green dome is on it.
Rawdat al-Nabi (Garden of Prophet):
From the house of the Prophet (PBUH) to the house of Hazrat Fatima on the north side and to the pulpit of the Prophet on the west side in Masjid al-Nabi is the place of Rouza (garden). The Prophet said: Between my house and my pulpit is a garden from the gardens of heaven, and according to one version, the holy grave of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (PBUH) is in this place, and according to another version, it is in the Baqi cemetery. Rowdat al-nabi is one of the places to visit in Madinah.
Podium of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH):
One of the most interesting places to visit in Madinah is the Prophet Podium. The first pulpit that was built for the Prophet (PBUH) was a mud platform on which the Prophet used to give speeches, but now a one-piece podium made of fine marble, which was built about 400 years ago, has been installed instead of the Prophet’s podium.
Places to visit in Madinah: Suffa veranda
Suffa veranda (place of Companions of Suffa) , one of the places to visit in Madinah: Due to the increase of immigrants to Madinah at that time, the Prophet of God ordered to build a roofed porch next to Masjid al-Nabi for the poor so that they could live there. Among this group, people like Bilal, Salman the Persian, Ammar ibn Yasser and Miqdad were visible. The number of these people is 70 to 100. Literacy classes were held for these people, who are called Friends of Suffa or Ashaab Suffa (Suffa means platform) , and they were always present in the first row of congregational prayers and battlefields.
The Suffa Veranda, also known as Suffah, holds a special place in the hearts of those familiar with Medina’s rich history. Situated adjacent to the Prophet’s Mosque, it’s a significant site where companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gathered to seek knowledge, discuss matters of faith, and engage in prayer.
what means Suffa?
The name “Suffa” translates to “veranda” or “porch,” reflecting its original structure—a sheltered area with palm-leaf mats where companions would congregate. Here, they would learn directly from the Prophet, absorbing his teachings and wisdom. The Suffa became a hub for learning and spiritual growth, embodying the essence of camaraderie and devotion among early Muslims.
Today, while the original structure may not exist, the legacy of the Suffa lives on, symbolizing the importance of seeking knowledge, fostering community, and deepening one’s connection to faith. It remains a poignant reminder of Medina’s role as a sanctuary of learning and spiritual learning within the Islamic tradition.
Uhud Mountain
It is the place of the battle of Uhud and the place of martyrdom and burial of Sir of Martyrs, Hamza Seyyed al-Shohada, the beloved uncle of the Prophet. One of the places to visit in Madinah, Uhud mountain is the place where the beloved Prophet of Islam was wounded and his forehead and teeth were broken, and where Ali Ibn Abi Talib (AS) was wounded, and the place of burial of a number of martyrs of the battle of Uhud. The Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) said: If someone comes to Medina to visit me and does not visit the grave of my uncle Hamza, he has mistreated me.
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one of the natural marvels and places to visit in Madinah is the stunning Ohud Mountain range. Rising majestically to the north of the city, these rugged hills offer not only breathtaking vistas but also significant historical and spiritual significance. Ohud Mountain is renowned for its role in the Battle of Ohud, a crucial event in Islamic history. Travelers can hike through its winding trails, soak in the serene ambiance, and marvel at the natural beauty that surrounds them. From the summit, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the city below, providing a moment of reflection and awe-inspiring connection with the land and its storied past.
Mosque with two Qiblas
Mosque with two Qiblas is a mosque where the Qibla of the Muslims changed from Bait al-Moqaddas to the Kaaba during one of the noon prayers. It is one of places to visit in Madinah. The Prophet of Islam performed two rak’ats of the noon prayer towards Baitul-Maqdis and the other two rak’ats towards the Kaaba. This was done in the Bani Salem mosque in Medina, which later became known as the two-Qibla. Changing the qiblah is one of the important theological and historical issues of Islam. Muhammad lived in Mecca for 13 years after his mission, and for a few months (between seven to eighteen months) after emigration in Madinah, he prayed towards Jerusalem, but after that the Qibla was changed and Muslims were ordered to pray towards the Kaaba. According to Ibn Hisham, eighteen months had passed since the migration to Madinah, when on the 15th of Rajab, the Qibla of the Muslims changed from Jerusalem to the Kaaba.
Baqi’ cemetery: places to visit in Madinah
Baqi cemetery is the burial place of imams and religious elders and companions of the Prophet of God. it is also one of places to visit in Madinah.
Imam Hassan Mojtabi, Imam Zain al-Abidin, Imam Muhammad Baqir, Imam Jafar Sadiq, the Prophet’s uncle (Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib), Fatima bint Asad, the mother of Imam Ali, the Prophet’s daughters (Ruqayyah, Zainab, Umm Kulthum), the Prophet’s wives, Ismail (son of Imam Jafar Sadiq), some of the martyrs of Uhud, Halimah Sadiyah, wetnurse of Prophet, Umm al-Binin (mother of Hazrat Abul Fazl al-Abbas), are buried in this place.
concluding thought
In conclusion, places to visit in Madinah offer a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and spiritual experiences, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in its labyrinthine streets, ancient mosques, and vibrant markets. Whether seeking tranquility in its sacred sites, marveling at its natural wonders, or indulging in its flavorsome cuisine, a visit to Medina promises to be a journey of profound discovery and spiritual renewal.
